The "Static Volumetric, Dual Dynamic" Lighting Theory for Sports Venues
Decoding the Photometric Principles Behind Badminton, Basketball & Tennis Court Illumination Sports venue lighting fundamentally differs from industrial or commercial applications through its "1 Static Volumetric + 2 Dynamic Systems" characteristic. This framework explains why conventional lighting approaches fail in athletic spaces. I. The Static Volumetric Element A sports arena is a defined 3D space (L×W×H) where lighting becomes a fixed photometric volume upon completion: Once luminaires are selected, positioned, and installed After beam angles and intensity distributions are finalized Following commissioning according to design specifications This volumetric light field remains unchanged – whether for badminton (avg. 9m ceiling height) or basketball courts (12m+). Yet within this static container, two critical dynamic systems interact. II. Dynamic System 1: Moving Target Optics The ball (shuttlecock/ball) exhibits 5 stochastic properties: Pr...